The shuttle’s localisation has to go live on Monday. The pipeline exists in pieces: an odometry-and-lidar front end, a place recogniser and a pose-graph back end. In last week’s trial, one run ended with a bent map and nobody could say why.
You assemble the pipeline, make each piece safe against the fault it met, and then switch the defences off one at a time to learn what each is worth. The result is an engineering report you can defend.